When it comes to the world of shooting sports, there’s often confusion surrounding the terms “airgun” and “air rifle”. While these terms are sometimes used interchangeably, they actually refer to distinct categories of air-powered firearms.

Understanding the differences between airguns and air rifles is crucial for anyone looking to enter the exciting realm of airgun shooting, whether for target practice, pest control, or small game hunting.

What is an Airgun?

An airgun is a broad term that encompasses any type of gun that uses compressed air or gas to propel a projectile, such as a pellet or BB. Airguns come in a wide range of styles, including pistols, rifles, and even shotguns. They can be powered by various sources, including springs, gas rams, CO2, or pre-charged pneumatic (PCP) systems.

Advantages of Airguns

One of the main advantages of airguns is their versatility. They can be used for a variety of purposes, from casual plinking and target shooting to pest control and small game hunting. Airguns are also relatively quiet compared to traditional firearms, making them suitable for use in areas where noise may be a concern.

Types of Airguns

Understanding the different types of airguns can help you choose the right one for your specific needs, whether you’re interested in target shooting, hunting, or recreational use:

Spring-powered Airguns

These airguns use a coiled spring and piston to compress the air, which is then released to propel the pellet. Spring-powered airguns are known for their simplicity, reliability, and affordability. They are often used for target shooting and small game hunting.

Gas Ram Airguns

Similar to spring-powered airguns, gas ram airguns use a sealed cylinder filled with compressed air or nitrogen instead of a spring. This system offers a smoother cocking action and reduced recoil, making them a popular choice among shooters.

CO2 Airguns

These airguns use disposable CO2 cartridges as their power source. CO2 airguns are known for their ease of use and the ability to fire multiple shots in rapid succession. They are commonly used for plinking and target shooting.

Pre-Charged Pneumatic (PCP) Airguns

PCP airguns use a high-pressure air reservoir to propel the pellet. They are known for their exceptional accuracy, power, and consistency. PCP airguns are often used for hunting and long-range target shooting.

What is an Air Rifle?

An air rifle is a specific type of airgun designed to resemble and function like a traditional rifle. Air rifles typically have a longer barrel and a rifled bore, which imparts spin on the pellet, improving accuracy and range. They are designed for shooting at longer distances compared to air pistols and are often used for target shooting, pest control, and small game hunting.

Air rifles can be powered by the same sources as other airguns, including springs, gas rams, CO2, and PCP systems. The choice of power source will depend on the shooter’s specific needs and preferences, such as: 

• Desired velocity
• Shot count
• Ease of use

Calibers and Projectiles

Both airguns and air rifles can fire a variety of projectiles, with the most common being pellets and BBs. Pellets are typically made from lead or alloy and come in various shapes, such as domed, pointed, or hollow point. They are designed for improved aerodynamics and accuracy, making them the preferred choice for target shooting and hunting.

BBs, on the other hand, are round metal balls that are less accurate than pellets but are often used for plinking and casual shooting. It’s important to note that not all airguns and air rifles are designed to fire both pellets and BBs, so it’s crucial to choose the appropriate ammunition for your specific gun.

Choosing the Right Airgun or Air Rifle

When selecting an airgun or air rifle, consider factors such as your intended use, skill level, and budget. For beginners, a spring-powered or gas ram airgun may be a good starting point due to their simplicity and affordability. As you gain experience and develop your skills, you may want to invest in a more advanced PCP or CO2 system for improved performance and versatility.

The Wolfman’s Range of Airguns

Understanding the differences between airguns and air rifles is essential for anyone interested in air-powered firearms. At The Wolfman, we offer a wide selection of high-quality airguns and air rifles to suit every shooter’s needs and preferences. Our extensive range includes spring-powered, gas ram, CO2, and PCP models from renowned brands such as Weihrauch, Air Arms and Daystate.

Whether you’re a beginner looking for your first airgun or an experienced shooter seeking a top-of-the-line PCP air rifle, our knowledgeable staff is here to help you make an informed decision. We also stock a variety of pellets, accessories, and optics to enhance your shooting experience. 

Contact us today to discover the perfect airgun or air rifle for your shooting adventures.